The late Mildred Loving in 2007, remembering her marriage to Richard Loving and the landmark legal case that struck down state laws banning interracial marriage. The U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in Loving v. Virginiawas issued on June 12, 1967.
In her later years, Loving became a strong proponent of same-sex marriage.
In cooperation with the Family Research Council and the National Organization for Marriage, socially conservative politicians have been quietly trying to make it harder for couples to get divorced.
The conservative rationale: If divorces are tougher to obtain fewer marriages will end— and having more married couples is not just desirable in its own right but is a social good, conservatives say.
Some of the bills discussed by Keyes in his op-ed:
Alabama: A bill under consideration would mandate a four-hour class for divorcing parents with children younger than 16.
Arizona: A law passed in 2011 enables one party in a divorce to extend the process by up to four months.
Louisiana: A law that went into effect in 2007 extended the waiting period for parents from six months to one year.
New Hampshire: A bill voted down in February would have gotten rid of no-fault divorce for parents of minor children.
North Carolina: A bill under consideration would double the waiting period to two years and require couples to receive conflict-resolution counseling, as well as additional counseling if they have children.
Oklahoma: Bills under consideration would get rid of no-fault divorce for parents of minor children, for couples married more than 10 years and in contested divorces; and double the waiting period from three to six months.
From 2000 to 2010, the federal government spent more than $600 million through its Healthy Marriage Initiative (HMI) to promote marriage and discourage divorce. Now the National Center for Family and Marriage Research at Bowling Green State University has crunched 10 years’ worth of data and concluded that all that money — much of it directed toward marriage education, skills training, mentoring programs, and PR campaigns — has had virtually no effect.
Not only did the U.S. marriage rate continue the steep and steady decline that began in the 1970s (down 26 percent over the decade), but the divorce rate held mostly stable — except, it’s worth noting, during the recession, when (as other studies have found) the high cost of breaking up made divorce economically unfeasible for many couples. As the economy improved, the chart shows, the divorce rate seems to have started ticking up again.
Since 2010, states have received another $200 million or so in HMI funding, bringing the total to around $800 million. More on the story here.